Solve Equations with a Variable on One Side of the Equation


Solve Equations with a Variable on One Side of the Equation


To solve linear equations, isolate the variable, or get the variable alone on one side of the equals sign.


Steps:

1. If the equation contains fractions, you may choose to multiply both sides of the equation by the least common denominator (LCD). This will eliminate fractions from your equation.


2. Use the distributive property to remove parentheses.


3. Combine like terms on the same side of the equals sign.


4. Use the addition property to get the variable on one side and constants on the other.


5. Use the multiplication property to isolate the variable.


6. Check the solution by plugging your answer into the original equation.


Example 1 - Solve the equation:  −2x − 5 = −3

First, add 5 to both sides:
−2x − 5 + 5 = −3 + 5

Then multiply both sides by :
−2x  () = 2  ()

x = −1

Example 2 - Solve the equation: 

Multiply both sides by the LCD, 5.

5 = 5(1)

x + 1 = 5

x = 4





Practice

Solve the following equations.

1) 5n − 2(n + 4) = 3


2) 16 = 4x + 6 − 2x


3) x + 1.24 − 0.07x = 4.96


4) 


5) 1 + (3 + x) + 6x = 6


6) 3(x − 2) − 4(2x + 3) = 2


7) (t − 5) = −6


















Answer Key